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Childhood cancer types by

incidence for ages 0 to 14

Leukaemia 30%

Brain and CNS tumours 27%

Neuroblastoma 5%

Bone tumours 4%

Others 4%

Renal tumours 5%

Germ cell tumours 4%

Retinoblastoma 3%

Hepatic tumours 1%

Soft tissue sarcomas 6%

Lymphoma 11%

Based on data from the National Registry of Childhood Tumours 2006 - 2008

For oncological classification, a child is defined as between 0 to 14 years and a young person is defined as between 15 and 24 years.

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49% of cases occur in the under-fives making this the age group in which child cancer is most likely to occur.

Leukaemia is the most common childhood cancer in the UK forming 30% of cases. It is also the cancer type that general clinicians are most likely to be aware of the warning signs.

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Brain and spinal tumours are the second most common diagnosis forming 27% of cases.

 

Solid tumours form 60% of cases of childhood cancers, therefore a GP is statistically more likely to see a solid tumour than a child with leukaemia. this is why it is so important for clinicians and parents to be aware of the symptoms and signs.

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